OpenWRT可用软件镜像源替换，提升OpenWRT软件列表更新和安装速度

这是一篇个人记录文章，旨在分享在每次重装 OpenWRT 后如何手动替换软件源，以加快软件列表更新和软件安装速度。我特意整理了这些步骤，方便网友们自行使用。如果有不可用的软件源，欢迎评论区反馈。

背景

OpenWRT 作为一款开源路由器系统，有着丰富的软件包支持，但是默认的软件源在国内访问速度较慢，有时候还会出现无法访问的情况。因此，我们需要手动替换软件源，以加快软件列表更新和软件安装速度。

但是进过测试，腾讯和清华大学镜像源都无法正常访问了。

我们进入到软路由的后台管理界面，点击 系统 -> 软件包，可以看到 发行版软件源，我们可以在这里修改软件源。

配置界面

进入控制台修改软件源

登录到路由器，并编辑 /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf 文件，将其中的 http://downloads.openwrt.org 替换为指定的软件源。

1
2
3
sed -e 's,https://downloads.openwrt.org,https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/openwrt,g' \
-e 's,https://downloads.openwrt.org,https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/openwrt,g' \
-i.bak /etc/opkg/customfeeds.conf

替换完成后手动运行 opkg update 进行更新。

可用软件源

[‘CERNET - 校园网联合镜像站（mirrorz-302 智能选择）’, ‘NJU - 南京大学开源镜像站’, ‘PKU - 北京大学开源镜像站’, ‘XJTU - 西安交通大学软件镜像站’, ‘QLUT - 齐鲁工业大学开源软件镜像站’, ‘NYIST - 南阳理工学院开源软件镜像站’, ‘USTC - 中国科学技术大学开源软件镜像’, ‘SJTUG - Siyuan - SJTUG 思源镜像站’, ‘SUSTech CRA - 南方科技大学开源软件镜像站’, ‘ISRC-ISCAS - ISCAS 镜像站’, ‘ZJU - 浙江大学开源软件镜像站’, ‘SDU - 山东大学镜像站’, ‘UESTC LUG - 电子科技大学镜像站’, ‘CQUPT - 重庆邮电大学开源镜像站’]

下面列出几个可用的软件源，供大家参考。

CERNET - 校园网联合镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

NJU - 南京大学开源镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

PKU - 北京大学开源镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

XJTU - 西安交通大学软件镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.xjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.xjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.xjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.xjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.xjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.xjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

QLUT - 齐鲁工业大学开源软件镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.qlu.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

NYIST - 南阳理工学院开源软件镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

USTC - 中国科学技术大学开源软件镜像

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

SJTUG - Siyuan - SJTUG 思源镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

SUSTech CRA - 南方科技大学开源软件镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/openwrt/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

ISRC - ISCAS 镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.iscas.ac.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.iscas.ac.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.iscas.ac.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.iscas.ac.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.iscas.ac.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.iscas.ac.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

ZJU - 浙江大学开源软件镜像站

1
2
3
4
5
6
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/targets/rockchip/armv8/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/openwrt/releases/21.02.0/packages/aarch64_generic/telephony

客官可以根据自己的网络环境选择合适的软件源，根据文章开头介绍的两种方法，手动修改软件源即可，祝你使用愉快。

有关 OpenWRT 安装或者使用上的问题，欢迎您在底部评论区留言，一起交流~